Towards Imperceptible Document Manipulations against Neural Ranking Models.
Xuanang ChenBen HeZheng YeLe SunYingfei SunPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- ranking models
- information retrieval
- learning to rank
- web search
- information retrieval systems
- ranking functions
- document retrieval
- retrieval systems
- document collections
- ranking algorithm
- document clustering
- loss function
- pairwise classification
- user queries
- learning to rank algorithms
- benchmark datasets
- keywords
- machine learning methods
- machine learning algorithms
- co occurrence
- text mining
- pairwise
- directly optimize