Bilevel Memetic Search Approach to the Soft-Clustered Vehicle Routing Problem.
Yangming ZhouYawen KouMengchu ZhouPublished in: Transp. Sci. (2023)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- memetic algorithm
- tree search algorithm
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- search strategies
- search algorithm
- routing problem
- vehicle routing
- search space
- search methods
- variable neighborhood search
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- combinatorial optimization
- benchmark problems
- linear programming
- travel time
- test instances
- np hard
- search strategy
- hybrid metaheuristic
- evolutionary algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- iterated local search
- neural network