Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- swarm intelligence
- metaheuristic
- ant colony
- traveling salesman problem
- aco algorithms
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- aco algorithm
- combinatorial optimization problems
- particle swarm optimization
- ant colony algorithm
- ant colonies
- hybrid algorithm
- nature inspired
- function optimization
- artificial ants
- bi objective
- genetic algorithm
- particle swarm optimization pso
- minimum spanning tree
- metaheuristic algorithms
- collective intelligence
- combinatorial optimization
- evolutionary strategy
- optimization problems
- simulated annealing
- optimal solution
- objective function
- artificial intelligence
- machine learning