Towards Imperceptible Document Manipulations against Neural Ranking Models.
Xuanang ChenBen HeZheng YeLe SunYingfei SunPublished in: ACL (Findings) (2023)
Keyphrases
- ranking models
- learning to rank
- information retrieval
- document collections
- document retrieval
- web search
- information retrieval systems
- ranking functions
- directly optimize
- retrieval systems
- keywords
- normalized discounted cumulative gain
- ranking svm
- loss function
- ranking algorithm
- document clustering
- similarity measure
- vector space model
- benchmark datasets
- web documents
- text documents