Hybrid algorithms for the vehicle routing problem with clustered backhauls and 3D loading constraints.
Andreas BortfeldtThomas HahnDirk MännelLars MönchPublished in: Eur. J. Oper. Res. (2015)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- hybrid algorithms
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- routing problem
- simulated annealing
- hybrid algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- benchmark problems
- combinatorial optimization problems
- traveling salesman problem
- optimal solution
- optimization problems
- np hard
- travel time
- ant colony optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- search space
- genetic algorithm
- lower bound
- search algorithm
- optimization algorithm
- special case
- evolutionary algorithm