A Survey of Text Watermarking in the Era of Large Language Models.
Aiwei LiuLeyi PanYijian LuJingjing LiXuming HuLijie WenIrwin KingPhilip S. YuPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- language model
- information retrieval
- language modeling
- n gram
- document level
- document retrieval
- speech recognition
- retrieval model
- probabilistic model
- language modelling
- text retrieval
- vector space model
- query expansion
- multiword
- statistical language models
- context sensitive
- smoothing methods
- language model for information retrieval
- test collection
- relevance model
- okapi bm
- keywords
- document ranking
- search engine
- text mining
- ad hoc information retrieval
- bayesian networks
- hidden markov models
- retrieval effectiveness
- translation model
- text documents
- document collections
- pseudo relevance feedback
- improve retrieval effectiveness
- semantic information