Dealing with out-of-vocabulary words and speech disfluencies in an n-gram based speech understanding system.
Atsuhiko KaiYoshifumi HiroseSeiichi NakagawaPublished in: ICSLP (1998)
Keyphrases
- out of vocabulary
- n gram
- spoken document retrieval
- spontaneous speech
- broadcast news
- automatic speech recognition
- language model
- word segmentation
- speech recognizer
- language specific
- speech recognition
- language modeling
- bag of words
- text classification
- spoken term detection
- named entity recognition
- cross language information retrieval
- language independent
- part of speech
- speech signal
- word level
- query terms
- named entities
- web documents
- natural language processing
- information retrieval
- machine learning
- video search
- cross language
- cross lingual
- hand crafted
- retrieval model