Face, content, and construct validity of a novel VR/AR surgical simulator of a minimally invasive spine operation.
Sami AlkadriRolando F. Del MaestroMark DriscollPublished in: Medical Biol. Eng. Comput. (2024)
Keyphrases
- minimally invasive
- augmented reality
- virtual reality
- surgical simulation
- robot assisted
- virtual endoscopy
- minimally invasive surgery
- beating heart
- image guided
- surgical procedures
- robotic assisted
- intraoperative
- cardiac surgery
- tactile sensing
- pre operative
- virtual objects
- human computer interaction
- tissue deformation
- virtual environment
- surgical robot
- radio frequency ablation
- virtual world
- x ray images
- computer graphics
- image analysis
- user interface