Does He Wink or Does He Nod? A Challenging Benchmark for Evaluating Word Understanding of Language Models.
Lutfi Kerem SenelHinrich SchützePublished in: CoRR (2021)
Keyphrases
- language model
- n gram
- translation model
- language modeling
- document retrieval
- language modelling
- probabilistic model
- out of vocabulary
- word error rate
- speech recognition
- multiword
- statistical language modeling
- retrieval model
- word clouds
- statistical language models
- spoken term detection
- query terms
- test collection
- query expansion
- information retrieval
- document ranking
- language model for information retrieval
- document level
- language models for information retrieval
- context sensitive
- co occurrence
- smoothing methods
- term weighting
- relevance model
- language independent
- sentence level
- pseudo relevance feedback
- vector space model
- passage retrieval
- word level
- word segmentation
- ad hoc information retrieval
- cross lingual
- retrieval effectiveness
- natural language processing
- bayesian networks