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Smoothing target encoding and class center-based firefly algorithm for handling missing values in categorical variable.
Heru Nugroho
Nugraha Priya Utama
Kridanto Surendro
Published in:
J. Big Data (2023)
Keyphrases
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missing values
firefly algorithm
missing data
incomplete data
convergence speed
feature values
data imputation
categorical attributes
high dimensional data
noisy data
missing data imputation
missing information
data sets
class labels
maximum likelihood
simulated annealing
pattern recognition