Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones: Mathematical formulation, solution algorithm and experiments.
Petr StodolaLibor KutejPublished in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2024)
Keyphrases
- mathematical formulation
- optimal solution
- optimization algorithm
- preprocessing
- experimental evaluation
- learning algorithm
- times faster
- k means
- mathematical model
- np hard
- dynamic programming
- detection algorithm
- high accuracy
- search strategy
- worst case
- particle swarm optimization
- iterative procedure
- cost function
- matching algorithm
- search space
- objective function
- hybrid genetic algorithm
- iterative algorithms
- linear systems
- global optimum
- improved algorithm
- recognition algorithm
- benchmark problems
- convergence rate
- ant colony optimization
- clustering method
- segmentation algorithm
- expectation maximization
- simulated annealing
- computational cost
- lower bound
- computational complexity