A Guided Cooperative Search for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows.
Alexandre Le BouthillierTeodor Gabriel CrainicPeter G. KropfPublished in: IEEE Intell. Syst. (2005)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- cooperative search
- quantum behaved particle swarm optimization
- waste collection
- cooperating agents
- exact algorithms
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem
- column generation
- routing problem
- cooperative
- integer programming
- hyper heuristics
- particle swarm optimization pso
- upper bound
- neural network
- constraint satisfaction problems
- special case