Keyphrases
- programming course
- computer programming
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- introductory programming
- student learning
- introductory computer science
- college students
- novice programmers
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- learning outcomes
- distance learning
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- problem based learning
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- control group
- open ended
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- cooperative learning
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- lego mindstorms
- multi modal
- students studying
- college level
- java programming
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- secondary school
- object oriented programming
- teaching materials