Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- travel time
- vehicle routing
- prediction intervals
- routing problem
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- hybrid metaheuristic
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- traffic data
- traffic congestion
- traveling salesman problem
- transportation networks
- combinatorial optimization
- urban areas
- np hard
- particle swarm optimization
- multi depot
- robust optimization
- traffic information
- search strategies
- knapsack problem
- estimation error
- quality of service
- spatial networks
- simulated annealing