A new measure of innovation: The patent success ratio.
Michael McAleerDaniel SlottjePublished in: Scientometrics (2005)
Keyphrases
- success ratio
- discrete particle swarm optimization
- intellectual property
- information retrieval
- case study
- patent documents
- quality of service
- patent search
- particle swarm optimization
- prior art
- message overhead
- technological innovation
- patent retrieval
- artificial intelligence
- patent information
- real time
- computational intelligence
- search algorithm
- neural network