A Region Enhanced Discrete Multi-Objective Fireworks Algorithm for Low-Carbon Vehicle Routing Problem.
Xiaoning ShenJiaqi LuXuan YouLiyan SongZhongpei GePublished in: Complex Syst. Model. Simul. (2022)
Keyphrases
- multi objective
- vehicle routing problem
- cost function
- benchmark problems
- optimization algorithm
- dynamic programming
- objective function
- routing problem
- computational complexity
- combinatorial optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- optimal solution
- simulated annealing
- np hard
- search space
- worst case
- metaheuristic
- evolutionary algorithm
- knapsack problem
- benchmark instances
- tabu search
- e government
- data structure