Optimal Battery Charging Schedule for a Battery Swapping Station of an Electric Bus With a PV Integration Considering Energy Costs and Peak-to-Average Ratio.
Terapong BoonraksaPromphak BoonraksaWatcharakorn PinthuratBoonruang MarungsriPublished in: IEEE Access (2024)
Keyphrases
- electric vehicles
- energy management
- energy supply
- renewable energy
- average cost
- standard deviation
- peak load
- intelligent control
- power supply
- dynamic programming
- smart grid
- power system
- expected cost
- high speed
- average distance
- battery powered
- energy consumption
- worst case
- scheduling problem
- optimal control
- long run
- optimal solution
- estimation error
- holding cost
- electrical power