Keyphrases
- traveling salesman problem
- computational complexity
- ant colony optimization
- dynamic programming
- combinatorial optimization
- objective function
- cost function
- np hard
- optimization problems
- minimum spanning tree
- expectation maximization
- particle swarm optimization
- optimal solution
- hamiltonian cycle
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- traveling salesman
- discrete particle swarm optimization
- benchmark problems
- convex hull
- linear programming
- similarity measure
- spanning tree
- neural network