Keyphrases
- convergence speed
- convergence rate
- particle swarm optimization algorithm
- optimal solution
- particle swarm optimization
- faster convergence
- step size
- global search
- benchmark problems
- steady state error
- steepest descent method
- computational efficiency
- mathematical model
- solution space
- optimization algorithm
- strong robustness
- simulated annealing
- learning algorithm
- solution quality
- neural network
- search capabilities
- ant colony optimization
- inertia weight
- genetic programming
- search space
- variable step size