Training Convolutional Neural Networks with the Forward-Forward algorithm.
Riccardo ScodellaroAjinkya KulkarniFrauke AlvesMatthias SchröterPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- experimental evaluation
- k means
- detection algorithm
- computational complexity
- high accuracy
- learning algorithm
- bi directional
- times faster
- optimization algorithm
- np hard
- computational cost
- recognition algorithm
- training phase
- dynamic programming
- forward and backward
- preprocessing
- optimal solution
- training algorithm
- training procedure
- worst case
- convergence rate
- expectation maximization
- supervised learning
- probabilistic model
- search space
- clustering algorithm