On Training Bi-directional Neural Network Language Model with Noise Contrastive Estimation.
Tianxing HeYu ZhangJasha DroppoKai YuPublished in: CoRR (2016)
Keyphrases
- language model
- bi directional
- neural network
- associative memory
- language modeling
- document retrieval
- n gram
- probabilistic model
- retrieval model
- information retrieval
- context sensitive
- speech recognition
- query expansion
- language modelling
- statistical language models
- ad hoc information retrieval
- pseudo relevance feedback
- artificial neural networks
- test collection
- neural network model
- translation model
- smoothing methods
- language model for information retrieval
- mixture model
- multiword
- document length