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An Improved Ant Colony System and Its Application.
Xiangpei Hu
Qiulei Ding
Yongxian Li
Dan Song
Published in:
CIS (2006)
Keyphrases
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vehicle routing problem with time windows
ant colony optimization
metaheuristic
combinatorial optimization
waste collection
neural network
information retrieval
learning algorithm
state space
upper bound
maximum likelihood
benchmark problems