A Time-Dependent Electric Vehicle Routing Problem With Congestion Tolls.
Ruiyou ZhangJingmei GuoJunwei WangPublished in: IEEE Trans. Engineering Management (2022)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- travel time
- traffic congestion
- vehicle routing
- tabu search
- metaheuristic
- routing problem
- benchmark problems
- test instances
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- traveling salesman problem
- benchmark instances
- urban areas
- np hard
- hybrid metaheuristic
- multi depot
- particle swarm optimization
- logistics distribution
- memetic algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- search strategies
- traffic flow
- simulated annealing
- iterated local search
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous
- road network
- constraint satisfaction problems
- special case