Keyphrases
- simulated annealing algorithm
- qos multicast routing
- genetic algorithm
- simulated annealing
- particle swarm optimization pso
- quantum behaved particle swarm optimization
- quality of service
- premature convergence
- global search
- mutation operator
- search algorithm
- evolutionary algorithm
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- artificial neural networks
- multicast tree
- neural network
- convergence speed
- benchmark problems
- swarm intelligence