A GRASP×ELS for the vehicle routing problem with basic three-dimensional loading constraints.
Philippe LacommeHélène ToussaintChristophe DuhamelPublished in: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. (2013)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- tabu search
- metaheuristic
- vehicle routing
- routing problem
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- hybrid metaheuristic
- simulated annealing
- test instances
- np hard
- combinatorial optimization
- traveling salesman problem
- multi depot
- travel time
- memetic algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- benchmark instances
- constraint satisfaction
- knapsack problem
- feasible solution
- scheduling problem
- logistics distribution
- combinatorial optimization problems
- search strategies
- special case
- genetic algorithm
- search procedure
- information retrieval
- ant colony optimization
- path relinking
- computational complexity
- objective function