Examining bias perpetuation in academic search engines: an algorithm audit of Google and Semantic Scholar.
Celina KacperskiMona BieligMykola MakorthykMaryna SydorovaRoberto UlloaPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- search engine
- learning algorithm
- experimental evaluation
- computational complexity
- times faster
- preprocessing
- selection algorithm
- high accuracy
- cost function
- worst case
- improved algorithm
- matching algorithm
- detection algorithm
- optimization algorithm
- computationally efficient
- dynamic programming
- significant improvement
- computational cost
- natural language
- evolutionary algorithm
- web pages
- objective function
- recognition algorithm
- convergence rate
- optimal solution
- clustering method
- image retrieval
- theoretical analysis
- k means
- data mining techniques
- simulated annealing
- probabilistic model