An Experimental Study of a Simple Ant Colony System for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows.
Ismail EllabibOtman A. BasirPaul H. CalamaiPublished in: Ant Algorithms (2002)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- waste collection
- vehicle routing problem
- benchmark problems
- exact algorithms
- multi depot
- routing problem
- column generation
- integer programming
- particle swarm optimization
- metaheuristic
- wireless sensor networks
- genetic programming
- approximation algorithms
- valid inequalities
- hyper heuristics