Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- aco algorithms
- minimum spanning tree
- metaheuristic
- aco algorithm
- traveling salesman problem
- swarm intelligence
- ant colony
- ant colony optimisation
- combinatorial optimization problems
- nature inspired
- quadratic assignment problem
- ant colony algorithm
- particle swarm optimization pso
- function optimization
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- genetic algorithm
- artificial ants
- hybrid algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- previously reported
- graph theory
- directed graph
- ant colonies
- nature inspired algorithms
- bi objective
- knapsack problem
- tabu search
- variable neighborhood search
- linear programming
- multi objective
- objective function