Validation of Three Virtual Reality Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) Modules.
Kristen B. PitzulTeodor P. GrantcharovAllan OkrainecPublished in: MMVR (2012)
Keyphrases
- virtual reality
- laparoscopic surgery
- robot assisted
- force feedback
- visual feedback
- virtual environment
- minimally invasive surgery
- master slave
- virtual humans
- computer graphics
- augmented reality
- three dimensional
- magneto optic
- membership functions
- virtual world
- surgical instruments
- interactive virtual
- minimally invasive
- degrees of freedom
- image processing
- image space
- virtual reality technology