When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?
Mert YüksekgönülFederico BianchiPratyusha KalluriDan JurafskyJames ZouPublished in: CoRR (2022)
Keyphrases
- language model
- n gram
- language modeling
- document representation
- multiword
- out of vocabulary
- translation model
- language modelling
- statistical language modeling
- probabilistic model
- bag of words
- document retrieval
- information retrieval
- query expansion
- document level
- speech recognition
- word error rate
- test collection
- dependency structure
- retrieval model
- vector space model
- pseudo relevance feedback
- context sensitive
- statistical language models
- visual words
- query terms
- language model for information retrieval
- language independent
- word segmentation
- ad hoc information retrieval
- smoothing methods
- relevance model
- retrieval effectiveness
- keywords
- feature vectors
- language models for information retrieval