Retraction: Optimal brain tumor diagnosis based on deep learning and balanced sparrow search algorithm.

Published in: Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. (2024)

Keyphrases

deep learning
search algorithm
brain tumors
unsupervised learning
unsupervised feature learning
mr images
co occurrence
magnetic resonance images
mental models
multiscale
pattern recognition
image processing
magnetic resonance
decision making
feature selection
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
machine learning