Keyphrases
- particle swarm optimization algorithm
- ant colony algorithm
- global optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- pso algorithm
- improved ant colony algorithm
- ant colony
- ant colony optimization
- convergence speed
- mathematical model
- particle swarm
- ant algorithm
- inertia weight
- bp neural network
- multilevel thresholding
- global search
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- distribution network
- truck scheduling
- genetic algorithm
- swarm intelligence
- differential evolution
- ant colonies
- neural network
- evolution strategy
- particle swarm optimization pso
- metaheuristic
- multi objective
- expert systems
- artificial intelligence