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Confidence-Based Ant Colony Optimization for Capacitated Electric Vehicle Routing Problem With Comparison of Different Encoding Schemes.
Ya-Hui Jia
Yi Mei
Mengjie Zhang
Published in:
IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. (2022)
Keyphrases
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vehicle routing problem
ant colony optimization
metaheuristic
traveling salesman problem
encoding schemes
tabu search
particle swarm optimization
routing problem
combinatorial optimization problems
swarm intelligence
simulated annealing
combinatorial optimization
optimization problems
ant colony
scatter search
search space
encoding scheme
test instances
nature inspired
aco algorithm
ant colony algorithm
benchmark instances
ant colony optimization algorithm
travel time
combinatorial problems
optimal solution
path relinking
variable neighborhood search
particle swarm optimization pso
gray code
genetic algorithm
memetic algorithm
hybrid algorithm
search methods
ant colonies
np hard
hyper heuristics
feasible solution
search procedure
branch and bound
evolutionary algorithm
neural network