Train service timetabling in railway open markets by particle swarm optimisation.

T. K. Ho Chi Wai Tsang Kwan Ho Ip K. S. Kwan

Published in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2012)

Keyphrases

particle swarm optimisation
optimisation problems
optimization algorithm
fitness function
genetic algorithm ga
pso algorithm
search capabilities
genetic algorithm
global search
particle swarm optimization
evolutionary computation
evolution strategy
particle swarm