Internal Language Model Estimation for Domain-Adaptive End-to-End Speech Recognition.
Zhong MengSarangarajan ParthasarathyEric SunYashesh GaurNaoyuki KandaLiang LuXie ChenRui ZhaoJinyu LiYifan GongPublished in: SLT (2021)
Keyphrases
- end to end
- speech recognition
- language model
- language modeling
- document retrieval
- n gram
- probabilistic model
- automatic speech recognition
- information retrieval
- retrieval model
- speech signal
- noisy environments
- hidden markov models
- test collection
- word error rate
- mixture model
- query expansion
- speech recognition systems
- smoothing methods
- query terms
- gaussian mixture model
- relevance feedback
- information extraction
- mobile devices
- relevance model
- pattern recognition
- handwriting recognition
- image processing
- machine learning
- neural network