Keyphrases
- computer conferencing
- social presence
- computer mediated communication
- computer mediated
- social interaction
- collaborative learning
- educational institutions
- instant messaging
- distance learning
- online learning
- social learning
- positive effects
- communication tools
- discussion forums
- distance education
- qualitative analysis
- learning community
- significantly higher
- learning goals
- learning processes
- learning outcomes
- behavior patterns
- study compares
- online course
- cooperative learning
- language learning
- online learning environments
- content analysis
- information technology
- instructional design
- data collection
- learning algorithm