A Vehicle Routing Problem With Option for Outsourcing and Time-Dependent Travel Time.
Mark PoonRuixue GuYiliang YuanPublished in: IEEE Access (2022)
Keyphrases
- error rate
- travel time
- vehicle routing problem
- vehicle routing
- metaheuristic
- transportation networks
- routing problem
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- tabu search
- benchmark problems
- hybrid metaheuristic
- np hard
- traffic data
- traffic congestion
- service providers
- particle swarm optimization
- traveling salesman problem
- combinatorial optimization
- urban areas
- traffic information
- pick up and delivery
- traffic conditions
- knapsack problem
- search strategies
- optimization problems