Ant colony optimization for the two-dimensional loading vehicle routing problem.
Guenther FuellererKarl F. DoernerRichard F. HartlManuel IoriPublished in: Comput. Oper. Res. (2009)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- traveling salesman problem
- tabu search
- combinatorial optimization problems
- particle swarm optimization
- swarm intelligence
- ant colony
- routing problem
- simulated annealing
- optimization problems
- test instances
- combinatorial optimization
- optimal solution
- genetic algorithm
- aco algorithm
- search space
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- scatter search
- ant colony algorithm
- benchmark instances
- memetic algorithm
- search methods
- nature inspired
- travel time
- aco algorithms
- path relinking
- variable neighborhood search
- ant colonies
- artificial ants
- particle swarm optimization pso
- hybrid algorithm
- search procedure
- evolutionary algorithm
- multi objective
- parameter settings
- cost function
- feasible solution
- shortest path
- differential evolution
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous