Keyphrases
- traveling salesman problem
- combinatorial optimization
- ant colony optimization
- optimization problems
- combinatorial problems
- combinatorial optimization problems
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- traveling salesman
- hamiltonian cycle
- transportation networks
- minimum spanning tree
- nature inspired
- vehicle routing problem
- data points
- genetic local search
- discrete particle swarm optimization
- discrete optimization problems
- crossover operator
- objective function
- valid inequalities
- point sets
- state space
- dynamic programming
- neural network