Quantifying the Bias of Transformer-Based Language Models for African American English in Masked Language Modeling.
Flavia SalutariJerome RamosHossein A. RahmaniLeonardo LinguaglossaAldo LipaniPublished in: PAKDD (1) (2023)
Keyphrases
- language modeling
- language model
- african american
- cross lingual
- comparable corpora
- query expansion
- cross language
- retrieval model
- document retrieval
- probabilistic model
- n gram
- speech recognition
- information retrieval
- query terms
- statistical language models
- test collection
- language modelling
- natural language
- translation model
- language independent
- context sensitive
- relevance model
- document ranking
- machine translation
- pseudo relevance feedback
- smoothing methods
- ad hoc information retrieval
- vector space model
- retrieval effectiveness
- multiword
- expert finding
- mixture model
- language models for information retrieval
- statistical language modeling
- query translation
- cross language information retrieval
- document length
- sentence retrieval
- active learning
- text retrieval