Keyphrases
- supply chain
- particle swarm optimization algorithm
- bullwhip effect
- supply chain management
- inventory management
- lead time
- inventory control
- cost savings
- operating costs
- capacity planning
- particle swarm optimization
- uncertain demand
- distribution network
- particle swarm
- planning horizon
- decision making
- convergence speed
- quantity discount
- production capacity
- customer demand
- pso algorithm
- cost function