Detection of diabetic retinopathy and related retinal disorders using fundus images based on deep learning and image processing techniques: A comprehensive review.
Balakrishnan LalithadeviSivamohan KrishnaveniPublished in: Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp. (2022)
Keyphrases
- fundus images
- diabetic retinopathy
- deep learning
- retinal images
- automatic detection
- optic disc
- optic disk
- early detection
- blood vessels
- medical experts
- unsupervised learning
- vascular tree
- optical coherence tomography
- retinal blood vessels
- vessel segmentation
- machine learning
- mental models
- weakly supervised
- higher order
- knowledge discovery