Automatic Image Annotation Based on Deep Learning Models: A Systematic Review and Future Challenges.
Myasar Mundher AdnanMohd Shafry Mohd RahimAmjad RehmanZahid MehmoodTanzila SabaRizwan Ali NaqviPublished in: IEEE Access (2021)
Keyphrases
- learning models
- automatic image annotation
- systematic review
- empirical studies
- image annotation
- semi supervised learning
- machine learning
- loss function
- learning tasks
- learning algorithm
- multi label classification
- image content
- conditional random fields
- visual features
- machine learning algorithms
- learning problems
- classification models
- multi label
- low level features
- image retrieval
- low level
- computer vision
- image understanding
- multi modal
- multimedia
- image processing
- generative model
- data sets
- graphical models
- image data
- image representation