Automatic and manual clustering for large vocabulary speech recognition: a comparative study.
Kamel SmaïliArmelle BrunImed ZitouniJean Paul HatonPublished in: EUROSPEECH (1999)
Keyphrases
- speech recognition
- semi automatic
- hidden markov models
- speech recognizer
- language model
- labor intensive
- clustering algorithm
- pattern recognition
- speech recognition systems
- speech understanding
- speech processing
- speaker independent
- speech synthesis
- automatic speech recognition
- speech signal
- k means
- speech recognition technology
- speaker adaptation
- keyword spotting
- speaker identification
- speech recognizers
- neural network
- acoustic models
- speech retrieval