Pricing in the Competing Auction-Based Cloud Market: A Multi-agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Approach.
Bing ShiLianzhen HuangRongjian ShiPublished in: ICSOC (2020)
Keyphrases
- pricing mechanism
- policy gradient
- multi agent
- single agent
- reinforcement learning
- pricing model
- bidding strategies
- supply chain management
- mechanism design
- financial markets
- budget constraints
- electronic markets
- supply chain
- partially observable markov decision processes
- model free reinforcement learning
- actor critic
- cooperative
- pricing strategies
- multi agent systems
- group buying
- gradient method
- dynamic pricing
- optimal control
- multiple agents
- reinforcement learning algorithms
- function approximation
- reinforcement learning methods
- approximation methods
- online auctions
- dynamic environments
- state action
- mobile robot
- variance reduction
- markov decision processes
- software agents
- electricity markets