Automatic Annotation for Handwritten Historical Documents Using Markov Models.
Ines Ben MessaoudHaikal El AbedPublished in: ICFHR (2010)
Keyphrases
- automatic annotation
- markov models
- historical documents
- handwriting recognition
- markov model
- word recognition
- maximum entropy
- content based retrieval
- document images
- hidden markov models
- semantic annotation
- image annotation
- higher order
- visual information
- historical manuscripts
- handwritten documents
- character recognition
- conditional random fields
- low level features
- handwritten text
- image understanding
- image database
- video retrieval
- speech recognition
- multi modal
- pairwise
- word spotting
- computer vision
- machine learning