A New Benchmark for NLP in Social Sciences: Evaluating the Usefulness of Pre-trained Language Models for Classifying Open-ended Survey Responses.
Maximilian MeidingerMatthias AßenmacherPublished in: ICAART (2) (2021)
Keyphrases
- open ended
- language model
- social sciences
- pre trained
- language modeling
- natural language processing
- learning outcomes
- computer science
- training data
- speech recognition
- test collection
- retrieval model
- query expansion
- probabilistic model
- n gram
- language modelling
- training examples
- information retrieval
- context sensitive
- control signals
- statistical language models
- natural language
- language models for information retrieval
- information extraction
- text mining
- machine learning
- question answering
- smoothing methods
- artificial intelligence
- data mining
- multi modal
- collaborative learning
- small number
- feature selection
- data sets