Transparency Helps Reveal When Language Models Learn Meaning.
Zhaofeng WuWilliam MerrillHao PengIz BeltagyNoah A. SmithPublished in: CoRR (2022)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- n gram
- retrieval model
- language modelling
- information retrieval
- probabilistic model
- speech recognition
- document retrieval
- statistical language models
- context sensitive
- query expansion
- test collection
- language models for information retrieval
- ad hoc information retrieval
- query terms
- vector space model
- smoothing methods
- language model for information retrieval
- document length
- document ranking
- natural language
- translation model
- relevance model
- pseudo relevance feedback
- error rate
- feature selection